The Assistive Technology
Partnership has been involved with retrofitting and making homes accessible
for 10 years, and has seen first hand that retrofitting and making
inaccessible homes accessible is expensive despite change and promising
practices that drive down the costs of equipment. Zero-step entrances,
wide interior doors and accessible bathrooms can be cost effective
if planned in advance. (See Cost Comparison Chart, page 6.)
In 2005 ATP took the lead in increasing the use of a visitability
design standard for publicly funded housing in Nebraska. By 2006 ATP
developed language for program standards that were added to the Nebraska
Department of Economic Development’s (DED) HOME and the Nebraska
Affordable Housing Trust Fund (NAHTF) administrative manuals as well
as to Nebraska Investment Finance Authority (NIFA) Low Income Housing
Tax Credit
(LIHTC) information. Both HOME and NAHTF programs provide grants to
nonprofits and local governments to develop affordable housing. According
to DED, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development requires
that 20% of all new construction must be built accessible/visitable.
Visitability first surfaced in the U.S. over twenty years ago by Eleanor
Smith, Founder of Concrete Change. Concrete Change is an international
effort to make all new homes visitable.
A visitable home must have at least one zero-step entrance, wide interior
hallways and doors and a wheelchair accessible bathroom on the first
floor.
Additional visitability features include reinforcement in bathroom
walls to permit future installation of grab bars and modification
in the location of light switches, electrical outlets and environ |
mental controls. These additional
visitability features benefit not only people with physical disabilities,
but those that may develop a physical disability or a decreased
state of ability, the homeowner, any house visitors despite ability,
and overall the communities we live in.
Reactions from rehab and new construction grant applicants were
not always the best. However, it has gotten a lot easier, said DED
Housing Specialist, Paula Rhian. It is something they fought at
first, but now they realize it doesn’t hurt marketability,
she said. In fact, visitability widens the market for the builder
and for the owner at resale. In addition visitability is inclusive,
adaptable, easier to maneuver in, beneficial to everyone, and welcoming
to all friends, family and visitors regardless of age, size or physical
ability.
Over one year and two rounds of applications, NIFA and DED in their
joint LIHTC and HOME application process had a total of 28 applications
requesting a total of $8 million in funding. Of $3.4 million in
funding available, nine projects were awarded funding. One round
of funding resulted in 146 total housing units built and of those
68 units were either visitable or fully accessible.
Robin Ambroz, NIFA LIHTC CROWN (Credits to Own) and CRANE (Collaborative
Resource Allocation for Nebraska) manager, described, “I think
the impact of adding this (visitability standards) to the application
has created an incentive for developers to construct projects that
have at least 20% of the units meeting the visitability standards.
I think it not only benefits the tenants, but also guests who may
be visiting the tenants, and also the owner because this can increase
the marketability of the unit.” |